Class Intervals (or Groups)
When the set of data values are spread out, it is difficult
to set up a frequency table for every data value as there will be too many
rows in the table. So we group the data into class intervals (or groups) to help us organise, interpret and analyse the data.
Ideally, we should have between five and ten rows in a
frequency table. Bear this in mind when deciding the size of the class
interval (or group).
Each group starts at a data value that is a multiple of that
group. For example, if the size of the group is 5, then the groups
should start at 5, 10, 15, 20 etc. Likewise, if the size of the group
is 10, then the groups should start at 10, 20, 30, 40 etc.
The frequency of a group (or class interval) is the number of data values that fall in the range
specified by that group (or class interval).
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